Wednesday, July 22, 2026

AEF 3. Lesson 4A. Grammar: can, could, be able to (ability and possession)

 



  • Can is used for present ability and possibility  

    I can dance. / I'm sorry, but I can't help you.

    Can is informally used for offers and requests  

Can I help you? / Can I make a suggestion?

  • Could is used for past ability and possibility

  • We couldn't finish the project on time. / She could read when she was three years old.

  • Could is neutrally used for offers and requests
  • Could you open the door for me, please?

    Be able to is used for present, past, and future ability and possibility

  • Are you able to swim? / Were you able to swim? / Will you be able to swim?

    • Be able to is also used to discuss the success or failure of an action

  • We weren't able to find the book you wanted.

    • Be able to can be used with other verbs, including modals

  • She should be able to attend the conference. / I want to be able to play the flute.

Explain why you agree or disagree.

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