👉Communicative area: discussing differences between people of different ages
👉Active vocabulary: generation, generation gap
👉Active vocabulary: generation, generation gap
👉Grammar revision: Past Tenses
Таблица прошедших времен (включая Past Simple Passive)
| Время / Залог | Форма (Утверждение) | Отрицание и Вопрос | Главные функции | Ключевые слова |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Simple (Активный) | Subject + V₂ / V-ed (e.g., The police caught the thief.) | did not + V₁ Did + Subj + V₁? | • Завершенные действия в прошлом. • Последовательность событий в истории. | yesterday, ago, last week, in 2010 |
| Past Simple Passive (Пассивный) | Subject + was/were + V₃ / V-ed (e.g., The thief was caught by the police.) | was/were not + V₃ Was/Were + Subj + V₃? | • Действие совершено НАД подлежащим. • Исполнитель неизвестен или неважен. | yesterday, ago, by (кем-то), last night |
| Past Continuous | Subject + was/were + V-ing (e.g., He was writing a report.) | was/were not + V-ing Was/Were + Subj + V-ing? | • Процесс в конкретный момент в прошлом. • Фоновое описание атмосферы. | while, as, at 5 PM yesterday |
| Past Perfect | Subject + had + V₃ / V-ed (e.g., They had left before I arrived.) | had not + V₃ Had + Subj + V₃? | • Действие завершилось ДО другого действия в прошлом («предпрошедшее»). | by the time, already, before, after |
| Past Perfect Continuous | Subject + had been + V-ing (e.g., She had been running for an hour.) | had not been + V-ing Had + Subj + been + V-ing? | • Длительность процесса до определенного момента в прошлом. | for (two hours), since, all day |
