Showing posts with label TOEFL. Show all posts
Showing posts with label TOEFL. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 15, 2023

University Interview


 What is the university interview process?

A personal interview is typically part of a college or university’s admission process. It may take place on campus, off-site or even virtually. The interviewer asks questions to learn about you, your interests and your potential to do well in their program. You can also ask questions about the school, degree programs or any subject you’d like to know more about.
Not all universities require interviews. If you are given the option, however, you should ask for one. Asking for an interview helps show that you are genuinely interested in attending the program and also lets the interviewer learn about you beyond what’s included in your application packet.

General interview questions

General questions are typically asked at the beginning of the conversation and help the interviewer get to know you. Examples include:
  1. Tell me about yourself.

  2. How did you hear about this university?

  3. What do you know about our university?

  4. Why do you want to attend this university?

  5. Why do you feel you should be accepted to this university?

  6. What are some of your academic strengths?

  7. What do you consider your academic weaknesses? How do you address them?

  8. What do you plan to major in? Why?

  9. What are the expectations of your university education program?

  10. What will you do to make make a difference at this university?

    Questions about your educational background

    You may be asked questions about your high school experience and educational background. Examples include:

    1. What was your graduating GPA (Grade Point Average - выпускной средний балл)?

    2. What extracurricular activities have you participated in? 

    3. Did you complete any honors or AP courses (The Advanced Placement Program - это программа углубленного изучения учебных предметов в школах США, Канады и Великобритании. Она готовит старшеклассников к поступлению в вузы.)? If so, which ones?
    4. How would you describe your high school atmosphere?

    5. What are some of your academic achievements?

    6. What academic skills do you feel you can improve on?

    7. What are some of your interests outside of school?

    8. What skills have you developed to help you succeed in university?

    9. Describe an experience or project you worked on in high school that you enjoyed?

    10. Where do you see yourself in five years?

    Questions about your experiences

    You may be asked more about your life experiences, how you see the world and what you do with your time. Examples include:
    1. What have you read recently that has impacted or changed how you see the world?

    2. Describe a time when you had to work as part of a team.

    3. If you won the lottery, what would you do with the money?

    4. Who do you consider a role model in your personal life?

    5. What makes you different from other students at this school?

    6. Describe a time when you stepped up as a leader.

    7. What does being successful mean to you?

    8. Can you describe a challenge that you overcame?

    9. What do you do for fun in your free time?

    10. What are three adjectives to best describe you?

    In-depth questions

    You may also be asked some more in-depth questions about your plans during your college career or if you have any goals. Examples include:
    1. Why are you interested in pursuing your major?

    2. What skills do you expect to develop through your degree program?

    3. Do you plan to continue your education?

    4. What career fields interest you?

    5. Will you seek financial aid?

    6. What are your plans after you graduate from university?

    7. Where do you hope to be career-wise in 10 years?

    8. What are some academic goals you hope to accomplish in university?

    9. What skills do you hope to develop in university?

    10. Do you plan to participate in activities outside of class?

    University interview questions and sample answers

    How will you contribute to the university community?

    During your university interview, the interviewer might ask you this question as a way to gauge your involvement and commitment to the school. If there are sports, clubs or other types of extracurricular activities you are interested in, you can explain that to the interviewer.

    Example: "I was very involved with my high school political science club. Since I will be majoring in political science, I hope to join the club here, too, so I can continue developing my skills in that subject."

    Why are you interested in pursuing your major?

    University students may enter their educational programs with no idea of what they will study. The interviewer most likely wants to know if you at least have a plan for your college career. Answer honestly with your reasons for choosing your major. If you have yet to narrow down your choices, you might discuss two or three majors that highly interest you and your reasons for choosing them.

    Example: "I am interested in a career in political science because I feel like my generation should be involved with the development of our nation. I also feel that my generation has an equal responsibility to contribute to our nation and I hope by studying political science I can inspire more young people to take part in our country's governmental processes."

    What skills do you expect to develop through your program?

    You might be asked this question to assess your awareness of your academic weaknesses and how you plan to develop or improve your various academic skills. Keep your answer honest and include one or two main skills you would like to develop.

    Example: "In high school, my research writing wasn't as strong as I would have liked, and I continue to build my writing skills in this area. I hope that through my educational program I can further develop this skill to become an efficient researcher and writer."

    Do you plan to continue your education?

    If you are presented with this question, don’t be afraid to say you don’t know at this time. However, if you do plan to attend graduate school, discuss this in your answer.

    Example: "I can see myself pursuing a higher degree after undergraduate school, though I do not quite know yet if that is something I want to do. I feel like I will have a better idea of my higher education goals after attending my program for a while."

    What career fields interest you?

    The interviewer may be assessing your interests and evaluating which programs you would be best suited for. You might narrow down your interests to two or three career fields that relate to your major.

    Example: "I honestly don't know what I will be doing after graduation, but I know I would love to pursue a career in international affairs, legislation or another political field."

    Will you seek financial aid?

    If the interviewer asks this question, it is most likely to assess which financial aid programs, grants or scholarships may be options for you. If you plan to seek financial aid, let them know in your answer what steps you have already taken to address the costs of college.

    Example: "I was awarded several scholarships during high school, and I will be seeking additional qualifying grants."

    What are your plans after you graduate college?

    If you are still considering what to major in, you may not have an exact answer for this. However, if you have certain career interests, travel plans or other development goals, share them in your answer.

    Example: "I don't have an exact plan for after graduation, however, I do plan to pursue my career in political science. I hope that by moving into this career field, I can also travel to some parts of the world that I've been wanting to see."

    What are some academic goals you hope to accomplish in college?

    This question might be presented as a way to assess your motivation and commitment to your education. If you have specific goals, share them in your answer.

    Example: "I would love to increase my knowledge of applied mathematics and earn top scores in my political science classes by the end of my first year in college. I feel that by accomplishing these goals I can further develop my critical and creative thinking."

    What skills do you hope to develop in university?

    The interviewer may ask this question as a way to address your awareness of your skill level. Answer honestly with skill sets that you feel you can improve while attending university.

    Example: "I feel that my writing and communication skills can be improved. I plan to use my class time to work on developing my skills in this area. I feel that improving these skills will help me become a better writer and public speaker."

    Do you plan to participate in academic activities outside of class?

    This question can serve as a way to assess your interest, motivation and dedication to your college campus. If there are projects, research papers or other academic pursuits you are interested in outside of class, share that in your answer.

    Example: "I am familiar with the academic clubs and opportunities your school offers outside of class, and I'm very interested in getting involved with a political research project. I would even be happy to start a project with other interested classmates."

    •  that can’t be easily answered from the school’s website.

    • Learn where the interview will be held and practice getting there. Be familiar with the route to the location, including directions to the school, building and office. This will help avoid getting lost or confused and possibly missing your interview.

    • Practice how you will answer interview questions with a friend, family member or even in a mirror to help you plan what to say and how to present your answer. You want to demonstrate enthusiasm and energy.

    • Review your application packet and admission essays. Most interviewers will ask questions taken directly from those documents so you must remember what you said or wrote. Be prepared to expand on any information that you provided.

    • Bring any transcripts, letters of recommendation, resume or other evidence to show how you succeeded in high school. The documents were likely included in your admission packet but copies may be needed for additional interviewers.

    • First impressions are important. Arrive on time, preferably 15 minutes early. Dress appropriately in work attire and maintain eye contact. Shake the interviewer’s hand. Talk naturally without slang or swear words. If it’s a virtual interview, make sure the background is appropriate.

    • Turn your smartphone off and be prepared to sit for 30 minutes or more. Have a snack, a glass of water or a small meal before your interview so you don’t go into it with an empty stomach. If you have allergies, take a small packet of tissues.

    • Keep up with news and current events in case the interviewer asks for your opinions. You may also work current events into other answers to show that you are an informed person who cares about what’s happening outside the classroom.

    • Be yourself, so the interviewer gets a feel of who you are, how you might fit into degree programs and what you might bring to the school. Show the interviewer that you are serious, poised and mature. Also, you want them to see your confidence, so smile!

    • Follow up the interview with a thank you note sent by mail or email. Express your appreciation for the interviewer’s time and the college’s interest in you

Monday, August 9, 2021

TOEFL Integrated Writing Task 4

 Integrated Writing Task 4 without a sample.

Read the passage and underline the points that you feel may be important for responding to the question. Then, listen to the lecture on the same topic ( CD1, Track 3 “Collins. Skills for TOEFL IBT. Reading and Writing Click to listen). Make notes about the important points. 

Scientists have been testing vegetable oil as a source of fuel for cars since the early 1900s. However, some key factors indicate that vegetable oil is not an ideal source of fuel. 

First, using vegetable oil as fuel requires the installation of special equipment in a vehide, which can be quite costly. A person can expect to pay as much as $1,600 for basic equipment,-including a fuel tank, filters, fuel lines, and sensors. Also, when vegetable oil is used as fuel, impurities within the oil can cause the equipment to become dogged over time. These pieces of equipment must be fixed or replaced, which makes regular maintenance more expensive. 

Next, using vegetable oil as fuel for cars can be a complicated process. In order for the vehicle to function properly, the special equipment must be turned on when first starting the vehicle and turned off several minutes before stopping. The amount of detail required to use the equipment requires a high level of attention. 

Another issue is that using vegetable oil as fuel has the potential to reduce the availability of food crops. Most vegetable oil used for fuel comes from crops that are also used for food, such as corn and sunflowers. In regular production, it takes more than 400 sunflower plants to make just one gallon of sunflower oil. If this vegetable oil were to be used primarily for fuel, then the price of some foods that use the oil, such as french fries or salad dressings, could increase dramatically.


Notes:

Reading: Veg oil not good source of fuel (A)

I. Expensive

- Need to install special equip; costs up to $1,600

- Veg oil clogs; more to fix / replace equip

2. Complicated (B)

- Driver needs to turn on / off equipment at certain times; needs lots of attn

3. Reduce avail of food crops

- Veg oil comes from corn, sunflowers (food)

- 400 sf plants for 1 gallon of oil

- Food prices t (ex. french fries, salad dressing)


Lecture: Veg oil is good (C)

1. Equip pays for itself

- Avg miles / tank is 800-1,000 using veg fuel (500 mi for I tank of gas)

- Price of equip will as tech becomes more common

2. Not hard to use

- Becomes automatic

- Automatic converters in dev

3. Veg fuel is waste product (V)

- From factories and rests: used, no intrrptn to food supply


Question: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they cast doubt on the points made in the reading passage.


Now fill in the template below to create your own sample essay.

Introduction: Main Topic from Reading Main Topic from Lecture

In the reading, the author says that __________________

The professor disagrees and shows that vegetable oil is a good source of fuel by _____________________________________________________________________


[Paragraph 2: Key Point 1 from Reading, Key Point 1 from Lecture, Support from Lecture)

First, the reading says that using vegetable oil as fuel is ___________________________

The professor rejects this point and says that___________________________________


[Paragraph 3: Key Point 2 from Reading Key Point 2 from Lecture, Support from Lecture]

Next, the reading claims that _______________________________________________

Again, the professor disagrees. According to the professor_________________________


[Paragraph 4: Key Point 3 from Reading Key Point 3 from Lecture, Support from Lecture]

The final point in the reading is that ____________________________________________

The professor disproves this point as well. She argues that__________________________


[Conclusion: Restatement of Introduction]

To summarize ____________________________________________________________


Monday, August 2, 2021

TOEFL Vocabulary 1


There is no specific vocabulary section in the TOEFL test but you will need to understand and be able to use a large number of words to do well in all sections of the exam.

Vocabulary learning tips

Read as much as possible. If you come across a word you don't know, write it down or look it up.

Use a dictionary. Many browsers include dictionaries.If you are reading online, you may be able to right-click on a word to look it up.

Think of ways of remembering words. Do they sound like a word in your own language?

Remember words are often used together with other words. Try to learn these 'collocations'.


Sunday, August 1, 2021

TOEFL Writing Tips

CHALLENGE: "I'm afraid that the raters will not understand the ideas in my essay."

SOLUTION: Use transition words. Transition words are expressions that connect two sentences together

by indicating a shift in focus, continuing in the same line of thinking, drawing a conclusion, clarifying a point, indicating sequence, etc. if you use transition words throughout your essay, you will be able to improve the flow of your response and make it easier to understand. Use the following table as a reference of transition language and their uses:

Function

Transition Language

Shift in focus

but                                          nonetheless

conversely                             on the contrary

despite                                   on the other hand

however,                                still

in contrast                              though

nevertheless                          yet

Continuing in the same line of thinking

additionally                           furthermore

also                                         in addition

and                                          likewise

besides that                           moreover

Drawing a conclusion

accordingly                            hence

as a result                               indeed

consequently                         therefore

for that reason                      thus

Clarifying a point

in other words                       that is to say

specifically                              namely

Indicating Sequence

after                                         later

as soon as                               meanwhile

before                                      next

finally                                       soon

in the first place                     then

Giving Examples

For example,...

Take X, for instance.

One example of X is...

 

CHALLENGE: "I have trouble talking about opinions."

SOLUTION: Know when you will be required to express opinions. Question I (Integrated Writing) asks you to describe the opinions of the professor while Question 2 (Independent Writing) requires you to give your opinion. Knowing this information will help you prepare before you take the test. Use the table below to help you know when and how to use opinion language.

Question

Whose Opinion Will You Give?

Expressions You Can Use in Your Response

Question 1:

Academic Reading /

Listening Synthesis Task

State the opinion of professor

The professor will dearly

express agreement or

disagreement with the main

topic and provide three

reasons to support this

position.

Do not give your own opinion

for this task!

·  The professor feels that ...

·  In the lecture, the professor says that X is a good / bad idea.

·  The professor says she supports / opposes...

·  In the professor's opinion, X is good / bad...

·  The professor's view is that X is positive / negative...

·  The professor agrees / disagrees with the claim that...

Question 2: Personal

Experience Task

Give your own opinion about

whether you agree or disagree with the statement

·  While some people think that X, I personally believe that...

·  I know that some people feel differently, but it’s my opinion

·  It's my opinion that .. .

·  I agree/disagree with the idea that...

·  Other people might disagree, but my view is that...

 

Expressions for Citing the Source

The author / professor thinks / feels that ...

The author / professor agrees / disagrees / opposes / supports...

According to the passage / professor, ...

In the conversation, the professor says / argues / points out / makes the point that...

In the reading / lecture, the author / professor says....

The author / professor supports X by saying / pointing out / arguing / giving an example of...