Functional English

                     Useful English Phrases for Discussion and                                      Debate

"Functional language" is language that we use to perform various "functions" such as giving advice or apologizing. Functional language typically uses fixed expressions for each function–for example "if I were you" or "my suggestion is" in giving advice, and "it was my fault" or "please forgive me" in apologizing.

This page lists common expressions for each function, graded by level.

1. Starting a conversation/discussion

 How to start a conversation in English – A guide to small TALK

 225 Conversation Starters for Any Situation

2. Ending a conversation/discussion

3. Expressing your point of view

4. Discussing a topic

5. Expressing agreement/approval

6. Expressing disagreement/doubt

7. Saying you don't know

8. Giving yourself time to think

9. Adding more information

10. Verifying the information

11. Asking for Advice and Giving Advice or Recommendations